Likely WASSCE Questions – Social Studies Questions And Asnwers

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Question 1

Discuss five effects of broken homes on the development of children.

1. Teenage Pregnancy: Children from broken homes may face neglect and lack of supervision, increasing the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors like early sexual activity, which can lead to teenage pregnancy.
2. Street Child/Child Labour: Children from broken homes might end up on the streets due to lack of parental care, leading to child labor and begging as a means to survive.
3. School Dropouts: Financial difficulties resulting from broken homes can force children to drop out of school due to inability to pay fees or lack of support for their education.
4. Armed Robbery: Exposure to neglect and lack of supervision can lead children to join delinquent groups, increasing their chances of engaging in criminal activities like armed robbery.
5. Substance or Drug Abuse: Emotional distress from a broken home might lead children to abuse substances like drugs and alcohol as a coping mechanism, which can develop into addiction.

Question 2

(a) Explain the term parenting.

Parenting is the process of raising and nurturing children to become responsible and productive members of society. It includes providing physical care, emotional support, education, and moral guidance.

(b) Discuss four ways in which parents show responsibility to their children.

1. Provision of Physical Needs: Parents are responsible for providing essentials such as food, shelter, and clothing to ensure their children’s well-being.
2. Socialisation: Parents teach their children societal norms, values, and appropriate behavior to prepare them for social interactions and personal development.
3. Provision of Security: Ensuring the safety of children by protecting them from harm and providing a secure environment is a key parental responsibility.
4. Emotional Support: Offering love, care, and encouragement helps children develop emotional stability and a positive self-image.

Question 3

Discuss five factors that can promote better interpersonal relationships in the Ghanaian community.

1. Respect for Human Rights: Upholding fundamental human rights fosters respect and peaceful coexistence among individuals.
2. Tolerance for Different Opinions: Being open-minded and respectful of diverse opinions encourages harmonious interactions and reduces conflicts.
3. Transparency and Fairness: Practicing honesty and fairness in interactions helps build trust and cooperation within the community.
4. Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Promoting forgiveness and efforts to mend relationships contributes to social harmony and reduces tensions.
5. Discouraging Ethnocentrism: Actively fighting against the belief that one’s ethnic group is superior helps prevent conflicts and promotes unity.

Question 4

(a) Explain the term waste management.

Waste management involves the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste materials to minimize their impact on the environment and public health.

(b) Discuss four effects of uncontrolled waste disposal in Ghana.

1. Increase in Air Pollution: Waste decomposition releases harmful gases that contribute to air pollution and climate change.
2. Land Degradation: Improper disposal of waste, especially plastics, contaminates the soil and impairs its fertility, affecting agriculture.
3. Water Pollution: Waste improperly disposed of into water bodies contaminates them, making water unsafe for consumption and harming aquatic life.
4. Spread of Diseases: Accumulated waste can harbor pathogens that lead to the outbreak of diseases such as cholera and malaria.

Question 5

(a) Explain the following terms:

(i) Political Independence: Political independence refers to the condition where a country gains self-governance from colonial rule and can make its own decisions without external control.

(ii) Self-Reliance: Self-reliance is the ability of a country to rely on its own resources and capabilities for development and survival, without depending heavily on foreign assistance.

(b) Examine four measures that can be taken by Ghanaian leaders to overcome the challenges of political independence.

1. Implement Efficient Tax Systems: Ensuring proper taxation to generate sufficient revenue for national development and reduce dependency on foreign aid.
2. Promote Modern Technology: Adopting modern technology to enhance productivity in agriculture, industry, and other sectors to boost economic growth.
3. Support Local Industries: Encouraging the use of locally produced goods and reducing reliance on imports to strengthen the economy and create jobs.
4. Develop Human Resources: Investing in education and vocational training to equip citizens with skills needed for national development and economic self-sufficiency.

Question 6

Suggest five roles that chiefs must play to promote unity and national integration in Ghana.

1. Promote Ethnic Unity: Chiefs should exemplify unity and integrity to foster cohesion among different ethnic groups.
2. Administer Justice: By ensuring fair and just resolution of disputes, chiefs can contribute to social stability and peace.
3. Preserve Cultural Values: Chiefs should uphold and promote cultural practices and values that enhance communal harmony.
4. Resolve Inter-Ethnic Conflicts: Addressing and mediating conflicts between ethnic groups helps in maintaining national peace.
5. Support Government Policies: Chiefs should collaborate with the government to implement policies that benefit the community and promote national development.

Question 7

Justify five reasons for which an individual must perform his or her responsibilities.

1. To Maintain Law and Order: Fulfilling responsibilities, such as paying taxes and obeying laws, helps in maintaining societal order and supporting security services.
2. To Ensure Continuity of Statehood: Active participation in civic duties contributes to the effective functioning and stability of the state.
3. To Improve Standard of Living: Engagement in responsibilities like community service and tax payment aids in the development of infrastructure and services that enhance living standards.
4. To Promote Self-Reliance: Performing responsibilities reduces the nation’s dependence on foreign aid and helps build a self-sufficient economy.
5. To Avoid Sanctions: Compliance with legal and social obligations prevents legal repercussions and contributes to personal and communal well-being.

Question 8

Suggest five ways in which information and communication technology can be used to promote socio-economic development in Ghana.

1. Enhancing Education: ICT tools such as computers and online resources improve access to educational materials and facilitate learning.
2. Boosting Agriculture: ICT provides farmers with weather forecasts, market prices, and modern farming techniques, improving agricultural productivity.
3. Improving Healthcare: ICT enables better healthcare delivery through telemedicine, electronic health records, and access to medical information.
4. Facilitating Trade and Commerce: Online platforms and mobile banking streamline business transactions and make financial services more accessible.
5. Advancing Transportation: ICT innovations improve transportation systems with better planning, tracking, and management of transport services.

Question 9

Explain five measures that can be taken by the government of Ghana to improve the livelihood of the citizens.

1. Implementing Sound Economic Policies: Creating policies that are fair and promote economic growth, benefiting both individuals and businesses.
2. Improving Working Conditions: Enhancing salaries, benefits, and workplace environments to boost worker productivity and satisfaction.
3. Providing Quality Healthcare: Investing in healthcare infrastructure and services to ensure access to medical care and improve public health.
4. Promoting Technology Use: Encouraging the adoption of technology in various sectors to increase efficiency and access to resources.
5. Supporting Vocational Training: Expanding technical and vocational training opportunities to equip individuals with skills for better employment prospects.

Question 10

Analyze five benefits that workers can derive from high productivity.

1. Increased Earnings: Higher productivity often leads to better wages and bonuses for workers, improving their financial status.
2. Job Security: Productive workers contribute significantly to the success of their organizations, increasing their job stability and security.
3. Career Advancement: High productivity can lead to recognition, promotions, and career growth opportunities.
4. Enhanced Work Satisfaction: Achieving high productivity can result in greater job satisfaction and personal accomplishment.
5. Improved Working Conditions: Productive organizations are more likely to invest in better working conditions and benefits for their employees.